"Surah al-An'am is one of the first verses of the Holy Qur'an, about which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "Whoever recites this first verse is a great scholar."
"Main theme"
The main theme of Surah Al-An'am is the description of monotheism, the Hereafter and the Messengership, and the description of the rules of social life.
" Basic subjects"
In Surat al-An'am, the basic beliefs of Islam have been explained in detail, the proofs of monotheism have been mentioned which cannot be denied, the proofs of Allah's attributes and power have been proved, and the prophethood has been confirmed, and death has been confirmed. The details of the afterlife i.e. the Day of Judgment and the reasons for punishment have been mentioned.
In Surat al-An'am, the polytheists of Makkah are invited to reflect on human creation and the creation of the universe. From all the actions of the polytheists, after the description of the perfect power of Allah, the behavior of the polytheists has been described that whenever the truth came to them, they rejected it. Ko Sahib and demanded the descent of the angels.
In this case, the behavior of polytheists has been mentioned that when they are overwhelmed by arguments, instead of believing, they start making baseless objections.
While mentioning the arguments of monotheism, it has been stated that:
The creator of the heavens and the earth is only Allah, the One who feeds and gives water to people, the remover of pain and suffering, and the possessor of all kinds of goodness. He cannot lay down His treasures and the unseen of the earth and the heavens, none knows except Him. Only Allah has the keys to the unseen. Only He has the knowledge of everything, dry and dry. The knowledge of Allah is so vast that Even if something falls on the surface of the earth, it is in his knowledge that he is the one who dominates the whole universe and knows everything.
And in the context of arguments given on the power of God, Hazrat Ibrahim (peace be upon him) as well as other holy prophets (peace be upon him) have also been mentioned.
It has been said in Surah al-An'am addressing the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him):
May Allah's peace and blessings be upon them follow the Divine One and avoid the polytheists. Allah did not send the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) as a watchman or protector over the polytheists. And everything testifies to them of the Oneness of Allah's intention, even the dead say such words, even then they will not believe, whenever they gather before Allah, they will know the end of their obstinacy.
So, after the arguments of Allah, the issues of halal and haram have been explained and the self-made peace of the polytheists has been negated.
The polytheists had made the rules of halal and haram by themselves that such and such animal is halal only for their men and haram for women. They used to name their idols while slaughtering them or riding them.
Allah Ta'ala has declared all these beliefs and ideas to be their mistake, blood flowing from pigs and the animal whose name has been called except Allah Ta'ala while being slaughtered has been declared haram.
"Direct path"
In verses 151 to 153 of Surah Al-An'am, it is ordered that no one should be associated with God, that parents should be treated like him, that children should not be killed for fear of lack of sustenance, that they should not go near immorality. Killing and killing should not be done. It is ordered to treat orphans and it is forbidden to eat their property. The path has been declared direct.
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